Appearance: As the name suggests, the White-Crowned Wheatear is characterized by a distinctive white crown on its head, which contrasts sharply with the rest of its plumage. The upperparts are predominantly grayish-brown, while the underparts are paler with a buffy wash. It has a black mask around its eyes and a black throat patch. The tail is long and often held upright while perched.

Habitat: White-Crowned Wheatears inhabit a variety of arid and semi-arid habitats, including rocky slopes, dry scrublands, desert edges, and stony plains. They are often found in areas with scattered vegetation and rocky outcrops, where they can find suitable nesting sites and forage for food.

Diet: These wheatears are primarily insectivorous, feeding on a variety of insects and other invertebrates found in their habitat. They forage on the ground, using their sharp bills to probe and pick at the soil in search of prey. They may also catch flying insects in mid-air or glean them from vegetation.

Behavior: White-Crowned Wheatears are typically seen perched on rocks or low shrubs, where they can survey their surroundings for prey or potential threats. They are agile and active birds, hopping and flitting about as they forage for food. During the breeding season, males may perform courtship displays to attract mates.

Breeding: Breeding typically occurs during the spring and summer months, with pairs establishing territories and building nests in rocky crevices, burrows, or among vegetation. The female lays a clutch of eggs, usually numbering between three to six, and both parents share the responsibility of incubating the eggs and caring for the young.

Migration: White-Crowned Wheatears are sedentary birds, meaning they do not typically undertake long-distance migrations. However, some populations may make short-distance movements in response to changes in weather or food availability.

Conservation: The White-Crowned Wheatear is not considered globally threatened, but like many bird species, it may face threats such as habitat loss and degradation due to human activities, including agriculture, urbanization, and infrastructure development. Conservation efforts focused on habitat protection and management are important for ensuring the continued presence of this charismatic bird in Morocco and beyond.