Appearance: The Thick-billed Lark is a medium-sized lark with a stout, conical bill, which is relatively large compared to other lark species. It has a sandy brown plumage with fine streaks and mottling, providing excellent camouflage against its arid habitat. The bill is pale with a dark tip, and it has a short crest on its head.

Habitat: In Morocco, the Thick-billed Lark inhabits arid and semi-arid habitats, including deserts, dry grasslands, and rocky plains. It prefers areas with sandy or gravelly soil and sparse vegetation, where it can forage for food and build its nest.

Diet: Thick-billed Larks are primarily insectivorous, feeding on a variety of insects and other invertebrates found in their habitat. They forage on the ground, using their stout bills to probe and pick at the soil in search of prey. They may also consume seeds and plant matter, especially during the non-breeding season when insect prey may be scarce.

Behavior: Thick-billed Larks are often seen running or hopping across the ground, using their strong legs to move swiftly over sandy or rocky terrain. They are well-adapted to their arid environment and can tolerate high temperatures and limited water sources. They are generally solitary or found in small groups outside of the breeding season.

Breeding: Breeding typically occurs during the spring and summer months, with pairs establishing territories and building nests on the ground. The female lays a clutch of eggs, usually numbering between two to four, in a shallow scrape lined with plant material. Both parents share the responsibility of incubating the eggs and caring for the young.

Conservation: The Thick-billed Lark is not considered globally threatened, but like many bird species, it may face threats such as habitat loss and degradation due to human activities, including agriculture, urbanization, and infrastructure development. Conservation efforts focused on habitat protection, sustainable land management, and monitoring populations are essential for ensuring the continued presence of this charismatic bird in Morocco and beyond.